Patients suffering from prostatitis require mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the help of different groups of drugs. The doctor chooses the necessary means depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, the therapy is performed with the help of:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are needed to treat prostatitis in the acute and chronic stages.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are needed. Medications can also be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary for the elimination of harmful bacteria, as well as for their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will be aimed at destroying many pathogenic bacteria.
In case of acute inflammatory process, preparations from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. They can be produced in different forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
The therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, longer treatment for two months is required. If there is no result, the man should be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracycline or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of inflammation, suppressing the development of the process. Remedies are also required if the prostate is swollen and the man is in severe pain.
Medications can affect the condition of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short.
Hormones
In prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in erectile function of the penis. Hormone therapy is prescribed to restore it and normalize the endocrine system. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, urination problems often occur. Muscle relaxation is needed to facilitate the flow of urine. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking the drugs from this group, the muscles relax, the spasms are eliminated, and the excretion of urine is normalized. Means are also needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
The treatment of prostatitis with drugs from this group is carried out for a long time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable drugs because they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs because they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment lasts for 10 days.
The drug composition of the suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, the beneficial microflora is killed. During this period, the man is most susceptible to infections. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body.
They help increase not only the local immunity, but also the body's defenses as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone. They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice comes out completely. Also, the funds can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain, pain during urination. All drugs that are treated, to one degree or another affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant sensations.
In severe pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of injectable solutions. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of funds. Enemas are made on their basis. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to deal with pain in a short period of time.
Soothing
A characteristic feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. In disease, the man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The genitals are not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this. After all, sexual dysfunction is one of the most serious symptoms of the disease for many patients. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
The use of sedatives is necessary to restore the nervous system. They are also necessary if a man often has to be nervous and stressed in his daily life. Such phenomena have a negative effect on the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are needed. However, they are sold only on prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period of time. Eventually, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. Various complications may occur if the dose is exceeded.
Other means
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. It should be issued by a urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.